Makhalidwe ndi Kuwunikira kwa Zamalonda Zakunja mu 2021

Mu 2021, kukula kwa malonda a dziko langa kudzafika pa 39.1 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 21.4%. Sikelo yapachaka yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ipitilira madola 6 thililiyoni aku US kwa nthawi yoyamba, kukhala woyamba padziko lonse lapansi; chiwerengero chonse cha malonda otumiza kunja ndi kugulitsa ntchito chidzafika pa 5,298.27 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 16.1%. Kupitirizabe kuchepa, njira zamalonda zakunja, katundu ndi zigawo zachigawo zakhala zikukonzedwa mosalekeza, ndipo zomwe amathandizira pa chitukuko chapamwamba cha zachuma zawonekera kwambiri. Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda akunja apindule ndi kuyankha ku zovuta zoyenera kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pakukhazikitsa maziko a malonda akunja mu sitepe yotsatira.

Zomwe zakwaniritsidwa makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu izi: Choyamba, kulimbikitsa mosalekeza kutsegulira kwapamwamba kumayiko akunja, kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono ndikulimbikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mu Pilot Free Trade Zone, kutulutsidwa kwa mndandanda woyamba woyipa wadziko langa. pazamalonda pazantchito, ndi kupitilirabe kuchuluka kwa malonda omasuka ndi kuwongolera. Chachiwiri, kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwachitika mu mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma, RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito monga momwe inakonzedwera, ndipo gulu la abwenzi la "Belt ndi Road" lakula, lomwe lalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa malonda ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa msika wa kunja; chachitatu, kudutsa malire e-malonda, malonda malonda msika ndi akamagwiritsa ena atsopano Kukula kwa chitsanzo chatsopano watulutsa nyonga za malonda akunja luso ndi chitukuko, ndi bwino kupewedwa ndi kulamulira latsopano korona chibayo mliri, kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso ntchito. ndi kupanga, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamalonda zamayiko ofunikira; mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndikukulitsa kukula kwa malonda akunja. Zikuoneka kuti malonda akunja athandiza kuti chuma cha dziko langa chifulumire msanga komanso kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika, komanso chathandiza kuti chuma cha dziko chikhale cholimba.

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, malonda akunja aku China adakula kwambiri kuyambira zaka 40 zakusintha ndi kutsegulira, ndipo malonda onse akunja abwera mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga zinthu akuvutika ndi kukwera kwa zinthu zopangira, makampani odutsa malire akutseka masitolo, kukwera mtengo kwa malonda a e-commerce, komanso kuchedwa kwa kutumiza ku Hong Kong. Kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kutha kwa chain chain ndi chain chain komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu kwazachuma, zimakhudza kwambiri mabizinesi otsogola amalonda odutsa malire. Choyamba, ogulitsa atsopano ndi ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amalonda amalonda akudutsa malire akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, chiwopsezo cha kusatsimikizika kwa chilengedwe chakunja ndichokwera kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zake zogulira katundu, ndalama zosungiramo katundu, komanso ndalama zogulitsira zakwera, ndipo ngozi zabizinesi zakhala zikukakamizidwa kwambiri. Chachiwiri, amalonda ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikizana kwazinthu. Kutsatsa kwapaintaneti kwamabizinesi achikhalidwe kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kudalira kwazinthu zoperekera ndizodziwikiratu. Mafupipafupi ndi liwiro la kutumiza kumawonjezeka, ndipo zofunikira pakuphatikizana kwa chain chain zikuchulukirachulukira.